A Robotic Model of Transfemoral Amputee Locomotion for Design Optimization of Knee Controllers : Un modello robotico della locomozione di amputati transfemorali per la progettazione ottimizzata di controllori del ginocchio, in: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems

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Author Shandiz, Mohsen Akbari; Farahmand, Farzam; Osman, Noor Azuan Abu; Zohoor, Hassan
Published  InTech Open Access Publisher, 2013
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Abstract A two‐dimensional, seven link, nine degrees of
freedom biped model was developed to investigate the
dynamic characteristics of normal and transfemoral
amputee locomotion during the entire gait cycle. The
equations of motion were derived using the Lagrange
method and the stance foot‐ground contact was
simulated using a five‐point penetration model. The
joint driving torques were obtained using forward
dynamic optimization of the normal human gait and
applied to the intact joints of the amputee. Three types
of motion controllers; frictional, elastic and hydraulic
were considered for the prosthetic joints of the amputee
and their design parameters were optimized to achieve
the closest kinematics to that of the normal gait. It was
found that, if optimally designed, all three passive
controllers could reasonably reproduce a normal
kinematical pattern in the swing phase. However, the
stance phase kinematics could only be replicated by the
hydraulic and elastic controllers; the performance of the
latter was highly sensitive to the design parameters. It
was concluded that an appropriately designed
hydraulic motion controller can provide reasonably
normal kinematics and reliable stability for stance knee
flexion prostheses.
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no fulltext found International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Author: Ottaviano, Erika; Ceccarelli, Marco; Husty, Manfred; Yu, Sung-Hoon; Kim, Yong-Tae; Park, Chang-Woo; Hyun, Chang-Ho; Chen, Xiulong; Feng, Weiming; Sun, Xianyang; Gao, Qing; Grigorescu, Sorin M.; Pozna, Claudiu; Liu, Wanli; Zhankui, Wang; Guo, Meng; Fu, Guoyu; Zhang, Jin; Chen, Wenyuan; Peng, Fengchao; Yang, Pei; Chen, Chunlin; Ding, Rui; Yu, Junzhi; Yang, Qinghai; Tan, Min; Polden, Joseph; Pan, [...]
Published: 2004
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Documents: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
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PDF FaviconPDF  A Robotic Model of Transfemoral Amputee Locomotion for Design Optimization of Knee Controllers
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A Robotic Model of Transfemoral Amputee Locomotion for Design Optimization of Knee Controllers : Un modello robotico della locomozione di amputati transfemorali per la progettazione ottimizzata di controllori del ginocchio, in: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems

thumbnail
Dokument öffnen (benötigt JavaScript)   Open document

General information

Author Shandiz, Mohsen Akbari; Farahmand, Farzam; Osman, Noor Azuan Abu; Zohoor, Hassan
Published  InTech Open Access Publisher, 2013
Edition  
Extend  
ISBN
Abstract A two‐dimensional, seven link, nine degrees of
freedom biped model was developed to investigate the
dynamic characteristics of normal and transfemoral
amputee locomotion during the entire gait cycle. The
equations of motion were derived using the Lagrange
method and the stance foot‐ground contact was
simulated using a five‐point penetration model. The
joint driving torques were obtained using forward
dynamic optimization of the normal human gait and
applied to the intact joints of the amputee. Three types
of motion controllers; frictional, elastic and hydraulic
were considered for the prosthetic joints of the amputee
and their design parameters were optimized to achieve
the closest kinematics to that of the normal gait. It was
found that, if optimally designed, all three passive
controllers could reasonably reproduce a normal
kinematical pattern in the swing phase. However, the
stance phase kinematics could only be replicated by the
hydraulic and elastic controllers; the performance of the
latter was highly sensitive to the design parameters. It
was concluded that an appropriately designed
hydraulic motion controller can provide reasonably
normal kinematics and reliable stability for stance knee
flexion prostheses.
Collections
Journal articles
2000 and later
Superordinate work
 
no fulltext found International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Author: Ottaviano, Erika; Ceccarelli, Marco; Husty, Manfred; Yu, Sung-Hoon; Kim, Yong-Tae; Park, Chang-Woo; Hyun, Chang-Ho; Chen, Xiulong; Feng, Weiming; Sun, Xianyang; Gao, Qing; Grigorescu, Sorin M.; Pozna, Claudiu; Liu, Wanli; Zhankui, Wang; Guo, Meng; Fu, Guoyu; Zhang, Jin; Chen, Wenyuan; Peng, Fengchao; Yang, Pei; Chen, Chunlin; Ding, Rui; Yu, Junzhi; Yang, Qinghai; Tan, Min; Polden, Joseph; Pan, [...]
Published: 2004
Linked items
Documents: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Permanent links
DMG-Lib FaviconDMG-Lib https://www.dmg-lib.org/dmglib/handler?docum=31932009
Europeana FaviconEuropeana  http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_docum_31932009.html
PDF FaviconPDF  A Robotic Model of Transfemoral Amputee Locomotion for Design Optimization of Knee Controllers
Data provider
UCAUniv. Cassino  http://webuser.unicas.it/weblarm/larmindex.htm
Administrative information
Time of publication 2013
License information Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License

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