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Coriolis, Gaspard (1792 - 1843)

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French physicist and engineer; Coriolis is considered one of the founders of the kinematics as a science

Coriolis brought his classification order and clarity in the term structure of technical and mechanical quantities. Because of his career he contributed to the enrichment of the mathematical-physical model concepts with engineering experience and drew attention to economic criteria. In this way, he took one of the first to transition from natural to technical science model concepts. With the relative movement he created an elegant mathematical tool for treating the motion of machine parts, advanced technical mechanics to the treatment of dynamic problems and applies together with Navier and Poncelet, the founder of a dynamic and energetic teaching machines.
Coriolis provided the first precise definition of kinetic energy and mechanical work, the inertial force discovered by him bears his name.
   
variant spelling:
Coriolis, Gaspard; ; Coriolis, G.; Koriolis, Kaspar Gustav; Gustave; Gustave de
   
Curriculum vitae  
* 21.05.1792 Paris born
1816 Paris Tutor for analysis and mechanics at the "Ecole Polytechnique"
1829 Paris Professor of Mechanics at the "Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures"
1832 - 1836 Paris Lecturer of mechanics at the "Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees"
1836 Paris Member of the "Academy of Sciences"
1836 - 1838 Paris Professor of Mechanics at the "Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees"
† 19.09.1843 Paris died
Collections
Industrial Revolution, ca. 1780-1850
Industrialisation, ca. 1850-1920
Literature
 
no fulltext found Sur le principe des forces vives dans les mouvements relatifs des machines, in: Journal de l'Ecole Polytechnique
Author: Coriolis, Gaspard
Published: 1832
no fulltext found Sur les equations du mouvement relatif des systemes de corps., in: Journal de l'Ecole Polytechnique
Author: Coriolis, Gaspard
Published: 1835
thumbnail of595009 Traité de la mécanique des corps solides et du calcul de l'effet des machines
Author: Coriolis, Gaspard
Published: 1844
no fulltext found Lehrbuch der Mechanik fester Körper und der Berechnung des Effektes der Maschinen ; mit einer Figurentafel
Author: Schnuse, Christian Heinrich (Ed.); Coriolis, Gaspard
Published: 1846
 
Secondary literature
 
thumbnail of1018009 Bewegungswandlung im Entwicklungsprozeß der Betriebsdampfmaschine, in: NTM
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus
Published: 1990
thumbnail of1058009 Quellen und Herausbildung technikwissenschaftlicher Methoden in Mechanik und Maschinenbau, in: Dresdener Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technikwissenschaften
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus
Published: 1984
thumbnail of985009 Studienmaterial zur Vorlesung Geschichte der Technikwissenschaften/Maschinenwesen: Von den Anfängen bis zur Herausbildungsperiode (1850)
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus
Published: 1983
thumbnail of984009 Die Herausbildung der technischen Mechanik und ihr Anteil bei der Verwissenschaftlichung des Maschinenwesens, in: Dresdener Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technikwissenschaften
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus
Published: 1980
no fulltext found Die Maschine ; Geschichte, Elemente, Funktion ; ein enzyklopädisches Sachbuch
Author: Strandh, Sigvard
Published: 1992
no fulltext found Kinematics of mechanisms from the time of Watt
Author: Ferguson, Eugene S.
Published: 1962
no fulltext found Geschichte der Technikwissenschaften
Author: Sonnemann, Rolf Paul Heinz (Ed.); Buchheim, Gisela (Ed.)
Published: 1990
thumbnail of817009 Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages
Author: Denavit, Jaques; Hartenberg, Richard Scheunemann
Published: 1964
no fulltext found Ferdinand Redtenbacher - Der Begründer des wissenschaftlichen Maschinenbaus in Deutschland
Author: Moon, Francis S.; Mauersberger, Klaus; Wauer, Jörg
Published: 2006
no fulltext found Wer - Was - Wann? Entdeckungen und Erfindungen in Naturwissenschaft und Technik.
Author: Conrad, Walter (Ed.)
Published: 1989
no fulltext found Lazare Carnots Werk im Lichte der Herausbildung der Bau- und Maschinenmechanik in Frankreich, in: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Universität Otto von Guericke, Magdeburg
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus; Hänseroth, Thomas
Published: 1989
no fulltext found Technikwissenschaften zwischen theoretischer Erkenntnis und Ingenieurtätigkeit, in: NTM
Author: Mauersberger, Klaus; Hänseroth, Thomas
Published: 1998
no fulltext found A Note on Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis (1792-1843), in: Proceedings // The Eleventh World Congress in Mechanism and Machine Science, Volume 2
Author: Koetsier, Teun
Published: 2004
 
Images
 
Coriolis, Gaspard (1792 - 1843)
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Permanent links
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Europeana FaviconEuropeana  http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/2020801/dmglib_handler_biogr_345004.html
GBV FaviconGBV  http://gso.gbv.de/PPN?PPN=079114598
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